Improvement in sewing-machine



Witnesses. (jT/uwd N. P. BRADl`SH-.l

' Sewing Machine.

Patented Sept. 7, 1869.

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Letters Patent No. 94,467, dated Sqitember' 7, 1869.

IMPROVEMENT IN' SEWING-MACHINE.

The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same 10 'all whom lit may concern.:

Beit known that I, N. l". BRADISH, of Jerseyville, in the county of Jersey, and State o f Illinois, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Sewing- Machines; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon.

This invention relates to an improved sewing-machine; and consists mainly in certain devices for operating the shuttle and feeding-bar, and also, in the manner of connecting the pitman to the operatingarm, and the operating-aim to the needle-bar. The details of construction, and manner of operation, will be fully described hereinafter.

In the drawings- Figure l represents a perspective viewg' Figure 2, a side elevation; and

Figure 3, a view of the needle-bar.

To enable those skilled in the art to which my invention appertains to make and use the same, l will now proceed to describe its construction" and operation.

A represents the table or bed-plate of the machine, from which rises the standard A', having the arms a o. l To the latter are attached the guides a d', in which the needle-bar moves vertically.

B represents a curved rim, pivoted at b to the bedplate, the upper cud of which is provided with a rod, b', which tits snugly into the pivoted socket e of the needle-bar. This rim is pi voted by means of a pointed shaft which extends through it, and rests in corresponding sockets on each, the arrangement being such that one or both of these sockets may be advanced as the bearing becomes worn.

O represents the needle-bar, sliding vertically in the guides a a', of the standard A, which is provided with au eye, c, within which is located the pivoted socket c as shown. Y '.lhe bearing upon one side of the socket is made in a set-screw, by turning which thc wearing away of the bearing is provided for.

D represents the pitman, by means of which the arm B is actuated. lt is provided at each end with a 'spherical head or ball (the lower one being located upon au arm, at right angles to the pitniam) which is held in a corresponding socket, the latter being made i in two parts, one of which is removable for the purpose of permitting the ball to be inserted. The loose haJf of the socket is secured to the other by means of a set-screw. By this an adjustment is rendered possible as the bearing becomes worn.

E nepresentsthe main shaft, which is provided with the pulley or hand-wheel e, andthe disk e', to which latter the pitman is eccentrically attached, as before described.

F is a bar', pivoted beneath the bed-plate, by means of which the shuttle and feed-bar are operated.

This bar is providedwitharms, f f, between which is pivoted the slotted-barry", as shown, in which latter moves the studd, attached tothe pitman D.

It will be observed that by this arrangement the bar F is moved from side to side as the pitman ascends and descends.

The forward end of the bar F is connected with the shuttle F-in the same way that the arm B is connected to the needle-bar, as before described.

I represents the feedbar, having the bent arm t, and feed-plate y. This bar is slotted where it is attached to the table,` for the purpose of permitting the necessary lateral movement.

Motion is communicated to it from the bar F, by means of an adjustable fork, J, which clasps the rod K. By moving the fork upon the bar F,`th e stitch may be lengthencd or shortened, as desired.

The rod K is pivoted in the frame of the. machine, as shown, by means of a ball upon its end, and a socket joint.

It passes through the free end of the needle-bar, and extending rearwardly, rests in the slotted end of the curved arm YL attached to the lower end of arm B.

By this latter connection the necessary vertical movement is given to the feeding-plate, f or, as' the arm B vibrates, the arm L necessarily rises and falls with it, and communicates a corresponding motion to the rod K, which passes through the free end of the needle-bar, as before described.

From this description the operation of my improved machine will be readily understood. Y

Motion having been communicated to the main shaft in any suitablemanner, the arm B is operated :by the `pitman Dt From the arm B, the needle-bar is given the necessary vert-ical movement. At the same time the bar F is moved laterally by means of the stud d, upon the pitman, aml theshuttle and needle-bar are thus properly adjusted at the right moment. The latter also secures the necessary vertical movement, by means of which it is alternately pressed down upon and lifted from the cloth, by means of the curved arm L. By the construction and arrangement herein described, a simple and eectivemachine is produced. The connections especially permit the necessary play with the sn'iallest amount of friction possible, while provision is made for thc wearingof the bearing-surfaces.

Having thus-fully described my invention,

What [\claim, jp1 d desire to secure by Letters Patencof the UhitedStates, is-.-

1. The pitman 1"), with stud d, .in combination with" the slotted-bar j" of the bar F, substantially as described.

2. The.sewing-machine described, consisting of the table A, standard A5, arm B, needle-bar C, pitman D,

shaft E, bar F, needle-bar I, adjustable fork J, and slotted-arm K, when connected and combined as described, and operated'in the manner and for the purpose set forth.

This specification, signed and witnessed, 'this '7th day of`November, 1868. Y

N. P. BRADISH. Witnesses:

GEO. W. WARE,

B. M. KRuMrAUnpK'r. 

